star or nebula
No it is a small star (about the size of Earth) that is VERY dense and quite hot (although it is not producing new energy).
Larger object.
Planet.
Hydrogen and Helium
There are various factors that are not fully understood. Part of it has to do with how much energy a storm can put into producing a tornado, as it takes more energy to move a larger amount of air and large tornadoes tend to be stronger. This depends both on how strong the thunderstorm is and how it is organized (i.e. where energy goes and in what forms). A well organized supercell thunderstorm with a lot of energy can produce very large violent tornadoes. Additionally, a key part of tornado formation occurs when a larger circulation, called a mesocyclone , tightens and intensifies. A mesocyclone that is not tightened as much may result in a large but not particularly strong tornado.
star
star
Amount of energy produced is very large. This energy can be utilised.
A greater surface area allows for greater energy transfer.
carbon dioxide, water and large amounts of energy
Yes.
A large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing nuclear energy.
A star
A star
You don't say what speed the small object has. If both have the same speed then the heavier one will have more kinetic energy.
molecular cloud
Yes. The potential energy in this case is the product of the voltage and the charge.