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Q: A molecular clock relies on the repeating process of?
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What is a molecular clock and how is it used to show relationship?

it is a diogram that expsoes fools to radiation


What should be true of a molecule being used as a molecular clock?

These are the choices that I found online, elsewhere. a) It has a consistent rate of neutral mutations from generation to generation. b) It is a rare molecule that is not found in many living species that might be compared. c) Its mutations always affect the phenotype, making it easier to observe the changes. d) It serves an unnecessary function, making it less likely to be preserved over time I am going to say A as well. Molecular clock infers a rate which A addresses. Also, a classic example of a molecular clock concept uses cytochrome C in which the changes are neutral mutations - too much change and this vital protein does not work. This would not be an "easily observable phenotype" unless someone considers protein sequencing an easy endeavor. Also, mitochondrial DNA is used to trace human ancestry because of its a higher mutation rate than nuclear DNA. Of course, consistent is an interesting word here. If there is punctuated equilibrium at play, it may not be a consistent rate. However, a silent mutation can be found by DNA/protein sequencing so I would not think there absolutely has to be a phenotype change to be seen. Go with A.


Element used to make atomic clock?

One type of atomic clock uses Rubidium.


How does the ammonia clock work?

The ammonia clock was the first atomic clock invented by the US National Bureau of Standards in 1948 that measured the speed of the vibrations of nitrogen atom in ammonia molecule.


What does rubidium make or do?

Rubidium can make a atomic clock, a very precise clock that gives you the exact time.