amino acids
A set of instructions for making a particular protein is called a gene. Genes are made up of DNA sequences that encode the specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. These instructions are transcribed from DNA to mRNA and then translated into a protein by ribosomes.
The sequence of amino acids made up the protein.
because the shape of a protein allows it to perform its particular job
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
Definitely a polymer. Protein is made of many monomers of amino acids.
Primary - the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein
Protein molecules are made up of amino acid units, which are linked together in a specific sequence to form a polypeptide chain. The unique sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
A polypeptide chain is made up amino acids that form from a peptide bond. The polypeptide chain makes up a protein; therefore, the type of protein is contingent on the number of chains present.
A protein monomer is an individual unit that makes up a protein molecule. It consists of a sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Proteins are made up of one or more of these monomers, known as polypeptide chains.
An organism's DNA encodes the instructions for building proteins through the sequence of nucleotides in its genes. This sequence determines the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn influences its structure and function. Therefore, the DNA sequence directly influences the protein specificity in terms of its unique composition and role in the organism.
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. This is determined by the sequence of bases in the DNA ie by the genetic code. Each group of three bases in DNA codes for one amino acid in the protein ie it is a triplet code.
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.