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The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
During protein synthesis the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of?
During protein synthesis, the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of amino acid. This is accomplished through the genetic code, where a sequence of three nucleotides (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
What type of macromolecules does the sequence of nucleotides in DNA code for?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA codes for proteins, which are a type of macromolecule. Specifically, the DNA sequence determines the order of amino acids in a protein through the processes of transcription and translation. Each set of three nucleotides, known as a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, ultimately guiding protein synthesis. Additionally, DNA also plays a role in coding for functional RNA molecules, such as ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA.
How many amino acids would be strung together from a sequence of 15 bases?
How many different arrangement of nucleotides are possible in a strand of DNA that is 15 nucleotides long?Read more: How_many_different_arrangement_of_nucleotides_are_possible_in_a_strand_of_DNA_that_is_15_nucleotides_long
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
What arrangement of nucleotides that derermines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
Polypetide
DNA carries genetic information in its?
sequence of nucleotides, specifically in the arrangement of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). This sequence determines an organism's unique traits and characteristics. Each gene provides instructions for making a specific protein or functional RNA molecule.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
Which structure determines the sequence of the building blocks in a protein?
DNA determines the sequence of the amino acids (building blocks) in a protein. The sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What determines the type of protein that is produced in protein synthesis?
This could be answered a few ways, but at the most specific, it is the codons that are translated via tRNA which make a protein. Each codon, represented by 3 nucleotides, "codes" for an amino acid. A string of amino acids make a protein, thus the nucleotides in the codons determines the product. To get to this point, requires transcription from DNA into mRNA and then mRNA is translated into the amino acids, so you could say that DNA itself determines the protein produced; however, it is actually the codons in the mRNA that are used to make the protein. The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene, so you could also say that it is the gene that determines what is produced.
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the?
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding that protein. The nucleotide sequence dictates the amino acid sequence through the genetic code, and the amino acid sequence determines the protein's structure and function. Any changes in the nucleotide sequence can lead to alterations in the protein's composition and potentially its function.
During protein synthesis the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of?
During protein synthesis, the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of amino acid. This is accomplished through the genetic code, where a sequence of three nucleotides (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What does the order of bases in a gene determine?
The order determines the amino acid sequence in proteins. Think of nucleotide as a building block of DNA. Nucleotides are made of a sugar, a phosphate group and one of four bases (adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine).
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
What determines the specificity of a protein?
The sequence of amino acids determines the specific function of a protein. The shape and structure of the protein determines where in the cell it can go.
