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Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
What is the molecular sequence which is the blueprint for a protein?
The molecular sequence that serves as the blueprint for a protein is the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, encoded in DNA. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes. There, the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The order of nucleotides ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein.
What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?
A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.
How many amino acids would be strung together from a sequence of 15 bases?
How many different arrangement of nucleotides are possible in a strand of DNA that is 15 nucleotides long?Read more: How_many_different_arrangement_of_nucleotides_are_possible_in_a_strand_of_DNA_that_is_15_nucleotides_long
DNA carries genetic information in its?
sequence of nucleotides, specifically in the arrangement of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). This sequence determines an organism's unique traits and characteristics. Each gene provides instructions for making a specific protein or functional RNA molecule.
What is directly responsible for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is directly determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This process occurs during protein synthesis, where the genetic information is transcribed from DNA to mRNA and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?
The structure of nucleic acids, such as DNA, is composed of nucleotides arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence encodes genetic information that dictates the synthesis of proteins. During protein synthesis, the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in the production of proteins. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in the nucleic acid molecule is crucial for the accurate transmission and interpretation of genetic information for protein synthesis.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
What is an exon's role in DNA?
The exon codes for the opening sequence of DNA for protein synthesis. It is a sequence of nucleotides that code for the RNA to begin transcription of the DNA to RNA protein.
