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The primary structure of a protein is determined by the sequence of what?
The primary structure of a protein is determined by the sequence of amino acids in the protein chain. This sequence is encoded by the gene corresponding to that protein. It plays a crucial role in determining the higher-order structures and biological functions of the protein.
Are ionic bonds responsible for the primary structure of a protein?
Primary structure of a protein represents the sequence of the amino acids of that particular protein. The amino acids are bonded together by a bond called 'peptide bond'. The peptide bond is formed by carbonyl group of an amino acid with nitrogen group of the adjacent amino acid. Only this peptide bond is responsible for the formation of primary structure of protein. Hence the ionic bonds are not involved in the primary structures of protein.
How does amino acid sequence compare?
The amino acid sequence refers to the specific order of amino acids that make up a protein. This sequence determines the protein's structure and function. Changes in the amino acid sequence can alter the protein's properties and may lead to different biological effects.
How does DNA sequence determine protein function?
The DNA sequence encodes the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn determines the protein's structure and function. The specific sequence of amino acids determines how the protein folds into its three-dimensional structure, which ultimately determines its function in the body. Any changes in the DNA sequence can result in alterations to the protein structure and function, leading to potential health consequences.
What is the connection between amino acids and protein?
Amino acids are the basic structures of protein. Each type of protein depends on the arrangement of the amino acids. One inconsequential change can completely change the type of protein it is.
What is the most responsible for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
the tRNA binding anti codon sequence
What mechanism is responsible for the sequencing of amino acids?
The sequencing of amino acids in a protein is determined by the order of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into the sequence of amino acids. This process is carried out by the ribosome and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What does tRNA have that mRNA does not have?
tRNA has a specific anticodon sequence that complements the mRNA codons, enabling it to bring specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. mRNA does not have this complementary sequence to directly bind with amino acids.
Which structure determines the sequence of the building blocks in a protein?
DNA determines the sequence of the amino acids (building blocks) in a protein. The sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What influences protein shape that determines protein function?
Amino acid sequence primarily determines a proteins shape, but secondary (alpha helix and beta sheet) and tertiary structures (Hydrogen bonding, other chemical bonding between structures) adds to it.
What is the Primary level of a protein structure?
The primary level of protein structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in a protein chain. It is the simplest level of protein structure and is determined by the specific order of amino acids encoded by the DNA sequence.
How do proteins differ from one another in the number and sequence of amino acids?
the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain differs from protein to protein -xbanditlover
What does a robisome do?
A ribosome is a cellular organelle responsible for protein synthesis. It reads the genetic information in mRNA and uses that information to assemble amino acids into a specific sequence to form a protein.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
Does The DNA code carries instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein?
Yes, the DNA code carries instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids, which ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. This process involves transcription, where DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA), followed by translation, where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the mRNA sequence. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, guiding the formation of the protein. Thus, the DNA sequence directly influences protein structure and function.
A sequence of amino acids?
form a protein chain.
