The proton will have greater acceleration. This is because the proton has a higher charge to mass ratio than the alpha particle. The proton has a +1 charge, as you know, and the alpha particle has a +2 charge because it has 2 protons in it. But the alpha particle also has a pair of neutrons fuesed to those 2 protons, so it has a 2 to 4 charge to mass ratio. The proton, with its 1 to 1 ratio of charge to mass, will have a greater acceleration in the same electric field.
As proton is positively charged the direction of force due to the electric field would be in the direction of the field.
But in case of electron as it is negatively charged, the direction of force on it would be opposite to the direction of the electric field.
Their magnitudes are equal but the acceleration of the electron is larger than the acceleration of the proton.
electron
A 'gravitational field' and an 'electric field' surrounds every proton.
An electric field can created by a presence of a charge particle such as electron or proton. While a magnetic fieldis created due the relative motion of a charge particle with repeat to a stationary observer, motion of the charge particle.
Stationary charge don't produce a magnetic field. because it has no velocity in it, without flow of electron we can't find electricity and for that we have no magnetic field for a stationary charge. It produce only electric field.
Use the left hand rule (or use the right hand rule and reverse the result):F(vector) = v(vector) x B(vector)v is up and B is into page, so F is to the right. ?But since the electron still has momentum moving up, it will start moving up and to the right (assuming the proton is fixed. ?If the proton is also moving, then it gets more complicated).
Some fundamental particles in nature, happened to have an electric field. We just named one of them "electron". That's the simple answer. From an engineering point of view, there is no such thing as an electric field or electric line of force. Its a classical physics construct that we came up with, in order to explain what happens when charged particles interact with each other. Why do some particles have charges in the first place? Its because of some complex quark level interaction that I don't yet understand. Thus we have positive and negative charges, which attract each other, while like charges repel and we made up "electric lines of force" to explain them.
yes, it has less mass.
Force experienced will be same in magnitude as that of electron but in opp direction i.e. F=qE.
among such particles are electro , proton , positron , betatron an quarks.... APEX: Neutron
That depends on the strength of the electric field, and on the length of time the electron has been experiencing it. An electron in an electric field accelerates uniformly.
no, because the electric potential of sodium is so low.But chlorine will give electron to proton to form hydrogen gas
The electric field is stronger near the electron and becomes weaker as the distance from the electron increases.
A 'gravitational field' and an 'electric field' surrounds every proton.
First of all, the forces they experience would be in exactly the opposite directions. Secondly, because the mass of the proton is greater, it would have a lower acceleration than the electron.
The magnitude of the electric field is 2.5.
A magnetic field not a proton :) Hope This Helped!!
The magnitude of the electric field is 2.5.
Yes. Stationary electric (electrostatic) fields will act on each other and a force will be developed. If you had a standing electric field and could "beam in" an electron (a la Star Trek), the electron would react at once and move either toward a positive field source or away from a negative field source. The electron would know the field was there the instant it appeared.