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An electron exerts a force on another charged particle by?
An electron exerts a force on another charged particle by creating an electric field around itself. This electric field interacts with the charge of the other particle, causing a force to be exerted between them. This force follows Coulomb's law, which describes the magnitude and direction of the force based on the charges and the distance between the particles.
When an electric field is applied to a metallic crystal the movement of electrons is?
When an electric field is applied to a metallic crystal, the movement of electrons is towards the direction opposite to the field. This is because electrons are negatively charged particles and will experience a force in the opposite direction to the electric field. This movement of electrons constitutes an electric current.
What happens to electric potential when the electric field is increased?
When the electric field is increased, the electric potential also increases. This is because electric potential is directly proportional to the electric field strength. In other words, as the electric field becomes stronger, the potential energy per unit charge also increases.
Why are gamma rays not deflected when passed between electrically charged plates?
Gamma rays are neutral particles and do not carry an electric charge. Therefore, they are not affected by electric fields and are not deflected when passing between charged plates. Only charged particles are influenced by electric fields.
Why are beta particle is attracted to the positive electric field?
Beta particles are electrons that have been emitted from the nucleus during beta decay. As negatively charged particles, they are attracted to positively charged electric fields due to the fundamental principle of opposite charges attracting each other. This attraction causes the beta particles to move towards the positive electric field.
How are Subatomic Particles involved in Lightning?
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles. When you have a cloud that at the top of it is most negativity charged and the bottom is positively charged and it rolls over a point in the ground that is negatively charged this causes lightening and actually lightening goes from the ground up to the clouds not from the clouds to the ground as believed - the lightning is composed of a stream of electrons
Negative electric charge?
Negative electric charge is a fundamental property of subatomic particles such as electrons, which carry a charge of -1. This charge leads to the attraction between negatively charged particles and positively charged particles. When negative charges accumulate, they create an electric field that can exert a force on other charges in the vicinity.
What is the influence around a space due to the presence of electrically charge particles?
The presence of electrically charged particles creates an electric field in the space around them. This electric field can interact with other charged particles, exerting forces on them and influencing their movement and behavior. Additionally, the electric field can store energy and affect the properties of the space it occupies.
What is the difference between electric force and electric field, and how do they relate to each other in the context of electromagnetism?
The electric force is the attraction or repulsion between charged particles, while the electric field is the region around a charged object where another charged object would experience a force. In electromagnetism, the electric force acts on charged particles, while the electric field describes the influence of these charges on the space around them. The electric field is created by the presence of electric charges and determines the force experienced by other charges within that field.
What is the difference between electric force and electric field?
The electric force is the attraction or repulsion between charged particles, while the electric field is the region around a charged object where other charged particles experience a force. In simpler terms, the electric force is the actual push or pull between charges, while the electric field is the area where this force can be felt.
What is the relationship between the direction of the e0 electric field and the movement of charged particles in a given system?
The direction of the electric field (E) determines the direction in which charged particles will move in a given system. Charged particles will move in the direction of the electric field if they are positive, and opposite to the direction of the electric field if they are negative.
What is the space around a charged object where electric forces act?
The space around a charged object where electric forces act is known as the electric field. This electric field exerts a force on any other charged particles that are placed within it, causing them to experience an electric force.
What are two ways to produce electric fields electric fields are produced by charged particles or by changing magnetic fields?
One way to produce an electric field is through the presence of charged particles. When charged particles, such as electrons or protons, are stationary or in motion, they generate an electric field around them. Another way to produce an electric field is through changing magnetic fields. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field induces an electric field, causing the flow of electric charges.
What happens when an electric field becomes more intense?
When an electric field becomes more intense, the force experienced by charged particles in the field increases. This results in stronger attraction or repulsion between charged particles, leading to faster movement of the particles. The electric field strength is directly proportional to the force experienced by the charged particles within the field.
An electric field can deflect?
charged particles, causing them to change direction or accelerate. This deflection is a result of the interaction between the electric field and the charged particles' electric charge. The strength and direction of the deflection depend on the properties of the electric field and the charged particle.
What is the difference between the electric field and the magnetic field, and how do their interactions affect the behavior of charged particles?
The electric field is a force field created by electric charges, while the magnetic field is a force field created by moving electric charges. Charged particles interact with both fields differently. In an electric field, charged particles experience a force that depends on their charge and the strength of the field. In a magnetic field, charged particles experience a force perpendicular to both their velocity and the field direction. When both fields are present, charged particles can move in curved paths or spiral trajectories, depending on the relative strengths and orientations of the fields.
How does the relationship between work and electric potential energy affect the behavior of charged particles in an electric field?
The relationship between work and electric potential energy influences the movement of charged particles in an electric field. When work is done on a charged particle, its electric potential energy changes, affecting its behavior in the electric field. Charged particles will move in a direction that minimizes their electric potential energy, following the path of least resistance. This relationship helps determine the trajectory and speed of charged particles in an electric field.
