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In a hydrogen atom an electron revolves around a proton Which of these two exerts a greater electrostatic force on the other?
The proton exerts a greater electrostatic force on the electron in a hydrogen atom. This is because the proton has a much larger mass and positive charge compared to the much smaller mass and negative charge of the electron.
What is one way forces act on atoms?
Forces cause bonds to form.
Electrons shared in a molecule are held where to the atoms with the larger nucleus?
Electrons shared in a molecule are held closer to the atom with the larger nucleus due to its greater positive charge, which exerts a stronger attractive force on the negatively charged electrons. This results in the electron density being unequally distributed in the molecule, creating a partial negative charge near the atom with the larger nucleus.
Electric field of a proton?
The electric field of a proton is a force field that exerts a force on other charged particles in its vicinity. It is generated by the electric charge of the proton, which is positive. The strength of the electric field decreases with distance from the proton according to an inverse square law.
What is a ionic field?
An ionic field refers to the region surrounding an ion where its electric charge exerts an influence. In this field, other charged particles may experience attraction or repulsion due to the presence of the ion's charge. Ionic fields play a significant role in chemical reactions and the behavior of ions in solution.
How does an electron exert a force on another charged particle?
An electron exerts a force on another charged particle through the electromagnetic force. This force arises due to the interaction of the electric fields surrounding the charged particles. Like charges repel each other, so electrons (which are negatively charged) repel other negatively charged particles.
What is the Positivly charged particle in the nucleus of atoms?
A particle with a positive charge in the nucleus of an atom is called a proton. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge. Electrons are tiny electronegative particles that orbit the nucleus.
Why does a charged particle move in a curved path in a magnetic field?
A charged particle moves in a curved path in a magnetic field because the magnetic field exerts a force on the particle perpendicular to both the field direction and the particle's velocity. This force leads to the particle's motion being curved, following a circular or helical trajectory depending on the initial conditions.
When a charged particle enters in a uniform magnetic field then its kinetic energy ..becomes?
When a charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field, its kinetic energy remains constant. This is because the magnetic field exerts a force perpendicular to the particle's velocity, which changes the direction of the particle's motion but does not work on it. As a result, the speed of the particle—and thus its kinetic energy—remains unchanged, leading to circular or helical motion.
What particle exerts EMF in an atom?
electrons
What is a charged object exerts an electric on another charged object?
When a charged object exerts an electric force on another charged object, it is due to the interaction of the electric fields surrounding the objects. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract. This force follows Coulomb's Law, which describes the strength of the force based on the magnitudes and distances between the charges.
Is the space around an electrically charged object is an electric field?
Yes, the space around an electrically charged object is filled with an electric field. The electric field represents the influence a charged object exerts on other charged objects in its vicinity. It can be thought of as a region where a force would be experienced by a charged particle placed within it.
How does the magnetic field work to influence the movement of charged particles?
The magnetic field exerts a force on charged particles, causing them to move in a curved path perpendicular to both the field and their original direction of motion. This is known as the Lorentz force, which is the combination of the electric and magnetic forces acting on a charged particle.
What is a region around a charged object where an electric force can be exerted on another object is?
The region around a charged object where an electric force can be exerted on another object is called the electric field. This field exists around any charged object and exerts a force on any other charged object placed within it.
What does a charged object exert in another charged object?
A charged object exerts an electric force on another charged object, either attracting or repelling it depending on the relative signs of the charges. This force is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
What planet has gravity?
Any particle that has mass exerts a gravitational field of some sort.
If a magnetic field exerts force on an object the object has?
If a magnetic field exerts force on an object, the object must either be a magnet or have some form of charge moving through it, such as in the case of a wire carrying an electric current. This interaction is governed by the Lorentz force law, which describes the force on a charged particle due to electromagnetic fields.
