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Q: A sequence of nucleotides found in the DNA of this chromosome codes for a specific protein or trait. This segment of DNA is known as a(n)?
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The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?

Amino Acids


What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.


What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?

A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.


What parts of a chromosome specify the amino acid sequence of a protein?

the sequence of bases


Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?

DNA Sequence


What is the scientific meaning for gene?

A gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material.


Gene are what?

According to Merriam Webster, a gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material.


What arrangement of nucleotides that derermines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?

Polypetide


What is an exon's role in DNA?

The exon codes for the opening sequence of DNA for protein synthesis. It is a sequence of nucleotides that code for the RNA to begin transcription of the DNA to RNA protein.


Parts of chromosome that specify amino acid sequence in protein?

pattern of sugar


How do you write a sentence explaining the relationship between the words DNA genes and chromosome?

"A gene, or a segment of DNA located on a chromosome, can code for the production of a specific protein."


How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?

The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.