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It is true that scientific models are based on a set of observations, along with a logical analysis of those observations.
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a set of ideas that explains related observations is call Theory
It is true that scientific models are based on a set of observations, along with a logical analysis of those observations.
Such a system is called a theory. For example, Darwin's Theory of Evolution, or Newton's Theory of Universal Gravitation, or Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
The "mean" is the "average". In statistics, it is the commonly used terminology. The mean value of a set of numeric observations is the sum of that set of observations divided by the number of observations.
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If there is zero deviation all the observations are 50.
Given a set of data, order the observations by size. Then divide the set into four such that each part contains a quarter of the observations. These are the quartiles.
Inductive reasoning forms general ideas and rules based on specific observations or experiences. It involves making predictions or generalizations based on patterns observed in a set of data or examples.
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