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Q: A small air gap is left in the iron core armature circuit to?
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Explain the working principle of shunt generator?

A shunt generator is a machine with a rotating set of coils of wire embedded in the iron core in its armature (the spinning part), and a 'commutator' and brushes that carry the current from the (spinning) windings on the armature to the stationary external electrical load. It also has a 'field' winding that creates a stationary magnetic field inside the machine, that the armature coils are spun in. As the windings spin, they cut the stationary field and generate an alternating voltage. As well as providing a moving connection to the coils, the commutator and brushes act like a switch, reversing the connections from the coils to the external circuit each time the waveform changes polarity from positive to negative and vice versa. This creates direct current in the external circuit and load. In a shunt generator, the field windings are connected in parallel with the armature ('shunt' is a common term for 'in parallel') and the field gets its power ('excitation') from the armature - the machine is 'self-excited'. A self-excited generator needs a small 'residual field' in the field's iron core so it can generate a small output from the armature when starting, which is fed to the field, boosting the armature output, which is fed to the field.... and so on, until the field iron core saturates with flux, and the field stops strengthening. Shunt generators are the 'workhorse of the small generator market - they are cheap and simple, have an output voltage that 'droops' a little with increasing load, and most shunt generators can safely be short-circuited - this takes the electrical energy away from the field, and the armature can usually develop only a small output current - not enough to damage it.


What is the purpose of an armature?

In sculpture, an armature is a framework around which the sculpture is built. This framework provides structure and stability, especially when a plastic material such as wax or clay is being used as the medium. When sculpting the human figure, the armature is analogous to the major skeleton and has essentially the same purpose: to hold the body erect.


What is the main material in a motor armature?

Instead of a single piece of metal, the armature is made up of laminated thin metal plates. The thickness of the laminations is determined by the supply frequency. They are approximately 0.5mm thick. For the armature core, silicon steel laminates are used to reduce eddy currents and hysteresis losses.


What is the armature core?

1. It is the rotating portion of an Electric Motor. or 2. It is generally some form of Iron/Steel. It depends on what your question is really asking.


What is an armature made of?

The armature is the part of an electric generator or motor that contains the main current-carrying winding. It usually consists of a coil of copper wire that is wound around an iron or steel core. The coil and core are placed in a magnetic field, which is produced by one or more permanent magnets or electromagnets.


How does electric bell using an electromagnet works?

When the bell switch is pressed, this completes the circuit. So, the electromagnet becomes magnetised and is attracted to an iron armature, which then hits the bell. Because the armature has moved it has broken the circuit so it moves back. When it moves back it completes the circuit again and so carries on ringing the bell like this until the switch is released.


What is the iron bar in a relay called?

The armature.


The movable iron bar in a relay?

It is called an armature.


What is the moveable iron bar in a relay called?

The armature.


Is core loss same as no load loss in transformer?

Yes, that is almost true, apart from a very small copper loss in the primary winding that carries the small magnetising current. The core loss (iron loss) depends on the applied voltage. This loss is measured by the open-circuit test, carried out at the working voltage.


Why is soft iron used in electric bell?

Soft iron is used as the metallic substance which gets attracted to the electromagnet and a hammer is attached to the armature which strikes the gong when the armature is attracted.


Is it need iron core in dc generator?

If, by 'core', you mean its magnetic circuit, the answer is yes you do! Without a magnetic circuit, you will not be able to concentrate the magnetic flux within the air gaps enough to produce sufficient torque on the rotor windings.