Theres `Absolute Magnitude` which is the brightness of a star at a set distance. Then there is `Apparent Magnitude` which is the apparent brightness from earth, regardless of distance.
It's distance from Earth and the star's actual brightness
distance from the observer and apparent brightness.
there is absolute brightness, then there is apparent brightness. if you are looking this up for homework or a quiz, its the right answer.
absolute magnitude
relative "brightness" is based on distance, size, and temperature
The surface temperature and the absolute magnitude, which is the brightness of the star when viewed from a standard distance of 10 parsecs.
Brightness of stars (apparent and absolute magnitude) is measured by convention, taking an another star as a standard.
1) absolute brightness 2) distance 3) intervening dust
No. Brighter distant stars can have the same apparent magnitude as fainter stars that are closer.(Absolute magnitude does not refer to actual brightness, but rather to what the brightness of a star would likely be at an arbitrary distance of 10 parsecs, rather than its actual distance.)
Absolute Brightness .
relative "brightness" is based on distance, size, and temperature
The idea is that CERTAIN TYPES of stars, including certain variable stars (such as Cepheids) have a known brightness; so if you observe their apparent brightness, you can calculate their distance.
A "standard candle" in astronomy is an object whose luminosity (its true brightness, not just how bright it seems to us) can be estimated, based on characteristics of that type of object. Then its distance can be estimated from its "apparent magnitude". The stars called "Cepheid variables" are a good example. The rate at which their brightness varies is closely linked to their luminosity.
by temperature, size, brightness, distance and color
midorz
That is called "absolute brightness" or "absolute magnitude". It is defined as how bright a star would look at a standard distance (10 parsec, to be precise). The brightness of stars can vary a lot; some stars (supergiants) are millions of times as bright as our Sun, others (red dwarves) are thousands of times less bright. (Our Sun is in the top 10 percentile, though.)
The surface temperature and the absolute magnitude, which is the brightness of the star when viewed from a standard distance of 10 parsecs.
"Apparent magnitude" is the star's brightness after the effects of distance. "Absolute magnitude" is the star's brightness at a standard distance.
The apparent brightness of stars is called "apparent magnitude", and it is written with a lowercase "m" after the number.
Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude how bright the star appears from Earth and absolute magnitude how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs.
Distance and intervenng or close celestial bodies