All you need to know to answer this question is whether the truck is heavier than the car. Assuming this is true, yes, the truck does have a greater inertia. Inertia is related directly to mass, so because m_truck > m_car, inertia_truck > inertia_car. Generally, inertia refers to the ability to change the velocity of an object.
Yes
The one with greater mass.
The one with greater mass.
It depends on where it is on. Normally the braking force is balanced on an axle but different between axles. i.e., the braking force between left and right brakes on an axle is the same but the braking force on the front axle might be greater than the rear.
Momentum is mass times velocity, if the velocity of the two are the same, the object with the greater mass will have proportionally greater momentum.
Yes
Downshifting
They are exactly the same. One is not greater than the other.
traveling greater distances.
It has a superior design that features a greater braking force.
They are exactly the same.
0.23 is exactly 5 times greater than 0.046 is.