Further back than our collective memory, since it is spoken of close to two thousand years ago (Talmud) as an already-ancient practice.
Jewish males cover their heads with a kippa and/or a hat, as a reminder of the presence of God. This practice is twice mentioned emphatically in the Talmud (Shabbat 156b; Kallah 1:16), in statements dating back 1700 and 1850 years, respectively. Even then, covering one's head is spoken of as an established practice, not something new.
The Yiddish word for kippah, "yarmulkah," is a contraction of the Aramaic "yerei malkah": to be aware of the King.
Note that Jewish married women traditionally cover their hair (Talmud, Ketubot 72b). This is for the purpose of modesty - only her husband should see her beauty - since the hair is considered beautiful (Talmud, Berakhot 24a).
If you mean Onkelos, he is mentioned several times in the Talmud. According to the tradition, he was a prominent Roman nobleman.
No. Tradition holds that Jewish history began with Abraham, about 500 years before the giving of the 10 commandments.
Yes, he was. This Jewish tradition has been handed down for over 3,300 years by the entire Jewish nation, and accepted by Christians and Muslims as well. Moses is mentioned many times in the Torah and Rabbinic literature. He is also mentioned by ancient non-Jewish writers going back over 2,300 years, including Hecataeus, Strabo, Alexander Polyhistor, Manetho, Apion, Chaeremon, Tacitus, and Porphyry. Non-religious ancient Jewish sources mention him too, such as Artapanus, Eupolemus, Josephus and Philo.
Himmler is not a Jewish Surname according the Jewish Surname list of 37,000 names.
Tradition states that Abraham founded Judaism in the 18th century BCE.See also the Related Links.Link: More on this topicLink: Timeline of Jewish historyLink: Archaeology
Wearing a kippah is not a religious commandment, it is a 'minhag'. A minhag is a tradition that has the same imperative as religious law in Judaism. The meaning behind this Jewish tradition is a physical recognition that HaShem (The Creator) is always above us.
The answer to this question depends on why a Christian wants to wear a kippah. In the Jewish tradition, Kippahs are worn as a show of respect for God. Christians have different ways of showing respect for God as well. So no, it's not disrespectful for Christians to wear kippahs if they are in a Jewish ceremony or environment. But it may be best to ask the person in charge if it's ok.
Jewish-style kippahs are generally worn only by Jews. But according to Jewish law, a regular cap or hat may serve the same religious function as a kippah.
According to Jewish tradition, yes.
Modest ones. Men wear kippahs, talleisim, and tfillin.
According to tradition, it's a minyan (group) of ten Jewish men.
The yarmulke is a symbol of reverence and humility in Jewish tradition. It serves as a reminder of the presence of God above, and the need for humility and respect in religious settings. Wearing a yarmulke also signifies a connection to Jewish tradition and values.
According to Jewish tradition, God judges the world on Rosh Hashanah.
According to our tradition it was not. It is not even considered a part of the Jewish Apocrypha or Deuterocanon.
According to the Orthodox tradition, it is either someone who appropriately converted under the authority of an Orthodox Rabbi/Beis Din, or someone who's mother was Jewish. According to the Conservative tradition, it is is someone who is converted by the beit din of any Jewish authority (Orthodox, Conservative or Reform), or or someone who's mother was Jewish. According to the Reform tradition, it is is someone who is converted by the beit din of any Jewish authority (Orthodox, Conservative or Reform), or someone who has at least one Jewish parent and was raised Jewish.
According to Jewish tradition, Abraham introduced monotheism to the world.
The Torah did have, and still has, 613 commandments, according to Jewish tradition.