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Advantages
  • The instruments are suitable for use in AC and DC circuits.
  • The instruments are robust, owing to the simple construction of the moving parts.
  • The stationary parts of the instruments are also simple.
  • Instrument is low cost compared to moving coil instrument.
  • Torque/weight ratio is high, thus less frictional error.
Errors
  • Error due to variation in temperature.
  • Error due to friction is quite small as torque-weight ratio is high in moving coil instruments.
  • Stray fields cause relatively low values of magnetizing force produced by the coil. Efficient magnetic screening is essential to reduce this effect.
  • Error due to variation of frequency causes change of reactance of the coil and also changes the eddy currents induced in neighbouring metal.
  • Deflecting torque is not exactly proportional to the square of the current due to non-linear characteristics of iron material.
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Q: Advantage and disadvantage of repulsion type moving iron instrument?
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Is Voltmeter is a moving iron Instrument or moving coil instrument?

If this is a homework related question, you really should consider trying to solve it yourself before looking at this answer. Otherwise, the value of the lesson, and the reinforcement provided by the assignment, will be lost to you.A moving coil measuring instrument has a coil attached to the indicator, surrounded by a magnet.A moving iron measuring instrument has a magnet attached to the indicator, surrounded by a coil.In both cases, the indicator is driven by magnetic torque caused by current flow in the coil.


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The basic principle of moving iron instruments is it works on the principal of magnetic repulsion.... it consists of two irons one stationary n other fixed to a moving pointer small current flows through a coil surrounding the irons.this creates a magnetic field ,which magnetise the two irons.. the magnetise iron will develop a repulsion force between each other, this will cause the pointer to move against the spring the pointer stop moving when the spring tension equals the repulsion force between the magnets...


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