planters and landlords were no longer able to rely on the white indentured servants as a labor force
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when the British colonies in North America began to rely heavily on enslaved Africans to meet their labor needs. This shift occurred as European indentured servants became less available and as the demand for labor in industries like tobacco cultivation increased.
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when European colonists in the Americas turned to African slaves due to a decline in indentured servitude and the need for cheap labor on plantations. The transatlantic slave trade also intensified during this time, providing a steady supply of enslaved Africans to the colonies.
It was in the 1680s.
indentured servants
nnn
1680s Dutch "blaf" meaning flat or broad.
labor
books and ex;
Performing arts, nothing related to electronics at the time.
no Philadelphia was founded in the 1680s (I think it was 1682). Pittsburgh was founded in 1758.
Dominion of New England
1680s, "to thoroughly lead astray"... An earlier version 'bewhape' originated in the early 14th century.
The Huguenots were a group of Protestant Christians in France that were persecuted by Catholics. When the fled the country, it seriously hurt the French economy.