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The atomic number of an atom undergoing alpha decay decreases by 2. Not asked, but answered for completeness, the atomic mass number decreases by 4.
The mass decreases by 4 units and the atomic number by two units.
radioactive decay does not involve electrons as its composed of alpha, beta and gamma rays
Alpha decay decreases the atomic number by two. Beta- decay increases the atomic number by one. Beta+ decay decreases the atomic number by one. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number. However, gamma decay is often incidental to a precipitating alpha or beta event that upsets the energy equilibrium in the nucleus, so the two are not unrelated.
Alpha rot follows.
The decay that occurs for Am-241 to become Np-237 is called alpha decay. Alpha decay is characterized by a decrease of 2 in the atomic number and 4 in the mass number.
The alpha particle does not have any electrons. This particle is ejected from the nucleus of an atom in what is called alpha decay, and it appears as a pair of protons and a pair of neutrons fused together. The alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus, and soon after it appears, it will collect a pair of electrons from its environment. But as it appears in the radioactive decay process, it doesn't have any electrons.
An alpha particle itself is not radioactive, but it is the result of a type of radioactive decay called (obviously) alpha decay. The alpha particle is actually a helium-4 nucleus, and it will eventually pick up a pair of electrons and become an atom of that inert or noble gas.
WEAK
alpha & beta (helium nuclei and electrons)
alpha decay - fully ionized helium nucleibeta decay - electrons or positrons, and electron neutrinosgamma decay - very high energy photons
No, it is 2 smaller as two protons go to form the alpha particle.