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no, but they were involved as couriers to leak information on the bomb to the USSR.
I suggest reading Richard Rhodes book: The Making of the Atomic Bomb.
Yes
No aircraft carrier was involved.The B-29's that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan were based on the island of Tinian.
Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the development of the atom bomb in New Mexico.
yes
Enola Gay dropped the first Atomic bomb on Hiroshima (Little Boy). The second was dropped on Nagasaki by Bockscar(Fat Man). Both of these aircraft were Boeing B-29 Superfortresses with the "Silver Plate" modification.
There are many different elements involved in the construction of an atomic bomb, but the elements that actually cause an atomic explosion are either uranium (specifically the U235 isotope) or plutonium.
Abraham LincolnTed Turnermost of the US populationetc.
The Rosenbergs were involved in the Manhattan Project which designed and made the first atomic bomb. They spied for the Soviet Union and passed the information to the Soviet Union on how to make an atomic bomb. They were caught and were executed for spying. With the breakup of the Soviet Union, the great value of their spying to the Soviet Atomic Bomb program was revealed.
To fit into the bomb bay compartment of the aircraft.
The aircraft, named Bock's Car, was commanded by Major Charles Sweeney.