That's a very vague question, but if it's the theory you're after;
If a nucleus is heavy (>82 protons, generally at A2 level) it will emit an alpha particle. For example,
238U --> 234Th + 4α + 0νe
_92______76___ 2___0
In this emission, Uranium-238 is the parent nucleus. It emits an alpha particle, which has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Thallium-234 is the daughter nucleus. The other thing is a neutrino. It is a lepton, and is there to balance the lepton number.
Apologies for the big black line, but it's the only way I could get wikians to play nicely.
Alpha decay of an element is a disintegration of radioactive elements in which unstable atomic nuclei dissipate large amount of energy by ejection of alpha particles spontaneously.
increased by 2
Atomic number indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of a given element, whereas atomic mass results from protons and neutrons.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = Number of protons
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons in the nucleus within the element. This is how the element is identified.
The atomic number of an Element refers to it's position in The Periodic Table. The first element (Hydrogen - H) has the atomic number 1. The second element (Helium - He) has the atomic number 2. The fifty-second element (Tellurium - Te) has the atomic number 52. And so on.
Atomic number indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of a given element, whereas atomic mass results from protons and neutrons.
The number of protons.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = Number of protons
Atomic number is the number of protons in the atomic nuclei of the atoms of an element.
An element's atomic number is the # of protons in its nucleus.
The atomic number tells you the number of protons in the nucleus of that element.
The atomic number of an element equals the number of protons in the element.
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons in the nucleus within the element. This is how the element is identified.
The atomic number of an Element refers to it's position in The Periodic Table. The first element (Hydrogen - H) has the atomic number 1. The second element (Helium - He) has the atomic number 2. The fifty-second element (Tellurium - Te) has the atomic number 52. And so on.
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons.
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons.