2.2 x 10-8
15 base 10 equals F base 16
The binary number 101010 equals 42
100 in base two equals 4 in base 10 1*(2^2)+0*(2^1)+0*(2^0)=2^2=4
base-2 : 111 = 7(base-10) base-3: 222 = 26(base-10) base-4: 333 = 33(base-10) base-5: 444 = 124(base-10) base-6: 555 = 215(base-10) base-7: 666 = 342(base-10) base-8: 777 = 511(base-10) base-9: 888 = 728(base-10) base-10: 999 = 999(base-10) base-11: AAA = 1241(base-10) base-12: BBB = 1727(base-10) base-13: CCC = 2196(base-10) base-14: DDD = 2743(base-10) base-15: EEE = 3374(base-10) base-16: FFF = 4095(base-10) In short, base-n: n cubed - 1(base-10)
1010 base 2 = 10 base 10 1010 base 10 = 11 1111 0010 base 2
3.2 x 10-5
4.0 x 10-11
Strong acids and bases dissociate completely in water. Strong acids produce a pH of less than 3 and form weak conjugate bases. Strong bases produce a pH greater than 10 and form a weak conjugate acid.
A conjugate acid is formed when a base gains a positive hydrogen Ion (H+), and thus, having the ability to lose this ion becomes a weak acid. The opposite is true when forming a conjugate base, an acid loses a H+ ion and therefore is a base, as it is able to steal ions.
3.2 x 10-5
4.0 x 10-11
Strongest (conjugated) Acid:hexa-Fluoro-Antimonic Acid (HSbF6 or HF.SbF5), pKa = -25It is conjugated to the base: SbF6-Classified as a "Superacid". This acid will donate proton to C2H4 to form a ethane-carbocation. Compare: pKa(HClO4) = -10, HClO4 does not react with ethene.
Theoretically any system in which both the acid/base and its conjugate are present can be used as a buffer. Since pure water has hydroxyl and hydronium ions present at 10-7 M it can be technically called a buffering system. However, since the concentrations are so small and water offers practically no buffering capacity and in a common sense water is not used as a buffer for any reactions, only as a solvent.
Strongest (conjugated) Acid:hexa-Fluoro-Antimonic Acid (HSbF6 or HF.SbF5), pKa = -25It is conjugated to the base: SbF6-Classified as a "Superacid". This acid will donate proton to C2H4 to form a ethane-carbocation. Compare: pKa(HClO4) = -10, HClO4 does not react with ethene.
Base. -log(3.0 X 10^-10) = pH of 9.5
Strongest (conjugated) Acid:hexa-Fluoro-Antimonic Acid (HSbF6 or HF.SbF5), pKa = -25It is conjugated to the base: SbF6-Classified as a "Superacid". This acid will donate proton to C2H4 to form a ethane-carbocation. Compare: pKa(HClO4) = -10, HClO4 does not react with ethene.
A pH of 10 is definitely a Striong Base.