The force exerted by charged particles is called a "coulombic" force.
Via the electric field the electron creates.
A more technical quantum mechanical answer would be that the two charged particles exert forces via the exchange of virtual photons.
setting up an electric field
The forces in both directions are equal.
Pauling's definition of electronegativity Electronegativity is defined as the attracted force which an atom, bonded by a covalent bond, exerts on the bonded pair of electron responsible for the covalent bonding.
Chlorine evaporates for exactly the same reason that any other substance evaporates. For any individual atom or molecule, if the random thermal motion of that particle takes it in the direction of the surface of the liquid, with sufficient speed to overcome the attraction that the liquid exerts, it will evaporate.
Gravity
Aldosterone
electrons
Any particle that has mass exerts a gravitational field of some sort.
A particle with a positive charge in the nucleus of an atom is called a proton. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge. Electrons are tiny electronegative particles that orbit the nucleus.
Either an attractive or repelling electrical force. It depends on what the charges of the objects are.
The strength of the electric field approaches zero
average kinetic energy means the pressure that it exerts on the walls of the container if it is contained in it .
Friction
force
It means that if one object exerts a force on another object, the other objects exerts a force back on the first object.
The forces in both directions are equal.
The nucleus of an atom, having a positive charge, exerts an attractive force on the atom's negative electrons.
What will change is the momentum.