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The Soviet Union was the largest totalitarian country in the 1930's. Joseph Stalin was the supreme head of the country, with total control of the country.

Because of his dictatorial powers plus his paranoia, he purged the military, executing most of the General Staff and senior officers in the 1930's. He also forcefully relocated millions of Russians onto collective farms and he murdered millions of Kulucks, which were farmers and were fiercely independent. He also established a vast network of concentration camps, called gulags, in the far east. Millions more died as a result.

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Q: What countries had totalitarian in the 1930s?
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