Highway patrol officers are members of a highway patrol unit. The highway patrol is a state agency or a separate unit within a police department designated to patrol and police the highway systems.
No. Most police are municipal (city) officials. And even for the Highway Patrol, they're not "the state", they're officers of the state.
I would assume that the Highway Patrol is just that...a highway patrol. State police actually respond to calls within unincorporated areas. ==New Answer Headline== The previous answer is in fact correct, however I would like to expand on it a little, in relation to the duties of a highway patrol, and of a state police. First, a highway patrol is often a part of a larger agency called the Department of Public Saftey, or DPS. Within this agency, their are investigative and administrative units that assist the local police and county sheriff's office. In addition, while the PRIMARY duty of a highway patrol is to patrol the highways, they often have collateral duties. For example, the California Highway Patrol investigates accidents for some sheriff's, has officers assigned to the Anti-Terrorism group, have officers that patrol high-violence areas to provide assistance to local officers, and with the merger of the California Highway Patrol and California State Police, now provide security for state government buildings and officials. As another example, the Florida Highway Patrol has a SWAT team to assist local departments, and investigate vehicle title fraud.
No, city police officers typically do not have authority to issue citations on state highways in Alabama. Jurisdiction for enforcing traffic laws on state highways usually falls under the Alabama State Troopers or State Highway Patrol. City police officers generally have authority within their own jurisdiction, which typically includes city streets and roads.
You have highway patrol or state troopers, you have county sheriffs departments and city police departments. The above relates to the USA, in other countries police and their ranks and specialisms are organised differently.
The state police are primarily focused on interstate highway law enforcement. This police force is more commonly known in most places as the state highway patrol.
You will need to contact your State Police or Highway Patrol for a current answer.
trueAdded: Depending on the state these organizations operate in they are known by sevceral titles: State Police - State Troopers - State Highway Patrol.
The largest state police organization is the California Highway Patrol.
Most (if not all) highway patrol/state police agencies have their own website where there are loads of information. You can also walk into their station and ask for a pamphlet of general information
Missouri State Highway Patrol was created in 1931.
Ohio State Highway Patrol was created in 1933.