Jews are from the Fertile Crescent, which includes Mesopotamia, Israel and neighboring areas. Abraham our forefather came to what is now Israel from Babylonia. The Forefathers (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) lived in Israel (Canaan), as did their Israelite descendants from the time of Joshua onwards. About 3,000 years ago, King David established Jerusalem as his capital city and his royal descendants ruled there for the ensuing centuries. Solomon built the Holy Temple there.
He expelled the Jews from Jerusalem, 1877 years ago.
There is no rule about going to Jerusalem. Jews may visit whenever they want, for different reasons.
Jerusalem.
Jews face in the direction of Jerusalem when they worship.
After the Romans banished the Jews from Jerusalem, the Romans renamed the city Palestine.
Jerusalem is the Holy City for Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem.
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Typically, they are called Diaspora Jews or Jews of the Diaspora.
The Romans destroyed Jerusalem because the Jews of Judea rebelled against their Roman masters.
Jerusalem is also special the Jews and Christians since they have temples and churches in Jerusalem.