It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church.
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All Masses in the Latin Rite are in Latin. In most countries since the Second Vatican Council, the priests are using a vernacular translation of the Latin Mass - but the actual Mass itself is still in Latin, and may always be said in Latin, that is the norm, even if it is seldom done.
Catholic masses were all spoken in latin once upon a time. They aren't this way now, though latin is still spoken in the Vatican. They aren't latin churches and never were; they spoke latin.
The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.
yes
It usually refers to the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church.
I assume you mean non roman catholic. I am an anglocatholic and latin is used at our Masses sometimes. It is only for music though.
Latin
Latin was the primary language of the Roman Empire and is still the language of the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Empire was a major force in the world for several thousands of years, beginning with Romulus and Remus (according to myths) and stretching for a thousand years beyond the birth of Christ. Through Vatican II Latin was also the language used at all Catholic masses.
Roman institutions eventually collapsed. The institution which survived and grew stronger was the Latin Church, which later came to be called the Roman Catholic Church.
Yes, the Roman Catholic Church.
Latin is preferred as this is the Language of the Roman Catholic Church and of the Roman Empire.
chansons
In Latin, the word church is "ecclesia, ecclesiae, f" and is a first declension noun. if you are looking for the name of the Church proper in Latin it is "Ecclesia Catholica Romana" or the Roman Catholic Church.