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They all have a different electrons
they have one valence electron. this is why they are so highly reactive and cannot be found pure in nature.
The elements on the periodic table are arranged in periods and groups. The periods run across the table horizontally from left to right, whilst the groups run vertically from top to bottom. Elements from the same group tend to have similar chemical properties since they have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. :) You can find which elements are in which groups and more about the groups themselves by looking at a periodic table for the numbers above the columns or searching Google for "group 1" for example.
Alkali Earth metals have a single valence electron, and are found in the first group.
This is the alkali metals family.
The elements in Group 1 have one valence electron in their outermost s orbital.
If they are placed in the same vertical column, which is called a group, it means that they have similar properties. For example, the first column (group) of the periodic table are the alkali metals. The second is alkali earth metals. Other groups include halogens, royal gases, etc.
alkali metals have one valence electron and halogens have 7. since elements always want to have a full outer shell, these two types of elements react easily with each other to form a full outer shell of 8 electrons.
the alkali metals have one valence electron, or one electron available to bond with another particle. this lets them bond easily with, lets say, a halogen, which has one 'slot' for an electron. two atoms of an alkali metal would be able to bond with a chalcogen, and so on. it's really all in the number of electrons. the alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons, so they would bond less easily with other elements.
The valance electron configuration is the same in each at ns1 where n = the period number.
All elements in the same group (or column) in the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons and it is the number of valence electrons that determine the reactivity of most elements.See the Related Questions to the left for more information.
The valance electron configuration is the same in each at ns1 where n = the period number.