Want this question answered?
There is no doctrine of non-binding precedents. Non-binding opinions that may be used as guidelines for deciding future cases are called persuasive precedents. Binding precedents are upheld under the doctrine of stare decisis (Latin: Let the decision stand).
United States Air Force Scientific Advisory Board was created in 1944.
The Court's role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
An acronym for a presidential advisory group would be PAG. In the United States this group of advisers is called the Cabinet.
The Constitutional principle of "cases and controversies" prevents the federal courts from issuing advisory opinions. Article III, Section 2 states that the judicial power extends to certain types of "cases" and certain types of and "controversies." Unless there is a genuine issue between litigants, the federal courts have no power to act on a matter. This was established in 1793, when President George Washington asked the Supreme Court for the court's advice on some questions of international law. Then Chief Justice John Jay refused to give such advice citing the above section of the Constitution.
A+ no
When 9 States had ratified it. when did the constitution become binding?
On State Courts of Appeal - their rulings are binding on the entire states court system. On the findings of a Federal Appeals Court - they are binding upon the federal district courts within THAT appeals courts circuit.
It depends on where you are. A few states in the U.S. have what is referred to as a "cooling off period" but most states do not. In most U.S. states, as soon as you sign the contract, it is binding.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its role is to adjudicate disputes submitted to it by States in accordance with international law and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
Berkner Island was discovered around 1957 by members of the United States-International Geophysical Year party at Ellsworth Station under the leadership of Capt. Finn Ronne. Berkner Island was named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for American physicist Lloyd Berkner.
no