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Tsunamis are more common than realised in Australia, possibly because the continent has been relatively free of major damaging tsunamis. However, recent research has indicated that, in the past 130 years, the continent has experienced 145 tsunamis, resulting in 11 deaths. 85 percent of these have been along the eastern coast.

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A tsunami is called a tsunami in Australia.

Tsunamis are rare in Australia. The country has been relatively free of major damaging tsunamis. The largest tsunami to hit Australia occurred on the northwestern coast at Cape Leveque in August 1977. This tsunami was 6m in height, but no one was killed.

Perhaps the second-largest tsunami to hit Australia's shores was one which hit in June 1994. Again, the northwest coast was hit, including Broome, King Bay, Onslow and Carnarvon. In some coastal areas, fish and other ocean creatures were carried inland for 300 metres. Whilst no people died in Australia, this same tsunami killed 200 people just four hours earlier in Java.

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Q: Are Tsunamis very common in Australia?
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Where is the most common spot for a tsunami to occur in Australia?

According to research at the University of New South Wales, based in Sydney, the most common place for tsunamis to occur in Australia is New South Wales. Of the 145 tsunamis experienced along the coastline of the Australian continent in the last 140 years, 57 have been in New South Wales. Tasmania was next with 40 tsunamis, while there were 26 in Queensland and another 23 in Western Australia.


Why didn't tsunamis and valconos effect Australia?

Australia is located in the middle of the tectonic plate, away from plate boundaries where seismic activity occurs. Tsunamis are typically caused by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, which are not common in Australia. Similarly, Australia is not located on the Ring of Fire, a highly active region for volcanoes, so volcanic eruptions do not usually impact the country.


How are tidal waves the same as tsunamis?

They are very different. Tidal waves are waves created by the gravitational pull of the moon, where tsunamis are created by an event such as an earthquake. Tsunamis can be very destructive. Both are made of water, there are not very many similarities between them.


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