fundamentally all things that fly into space are spacecrafts. There are two tipes of manned spacecrafts: spaceplanes and capsules . Apollo, Gemini, Mercury were capsules, also soyuz. Space Shuttle orbiter and Sovietic Buran Shuttle are a kind of spaceplanes. can be defined space shuttle also anything that can easily carry cargo or astronauts to space: the Space Shuttle stack is able to carry about 25 metric tons, that make it a unique blend of cargo and human transport skills, essential to the Space Station to be built
A space shuttle is a reusable spacecraft with wings and a tail for controlled re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, while a spaceplane is a vehicle that takes off and lands like an airplane and has the ability to reach space but may not have the same capabilities for re-entering Earth's atmosphere. Essentially, a spaceplane is a type of spacecraft, whereas a space shuttle is a specific kind of spacecraft with distinct features.
No, a space station is a large artificial structure in space where astronauts live and work for extended periods of time, while a space shuttle is a spacecraft that is used to transport astronauts and cargo to and from space. Space shuttles have been retired by NASA, while space stations like the ISS are still operational.
You may have seen photos or videos of astronauts who appear to be floating through the air while in space. They aren't flying, nor are they really floating, they are falling. Any orbiting spacecraft (such as the space shuttle or international space station) is actually falling around the Earth in a circular pattern. They have achieved enough speed (over 17,000 mph) to continue moving around the Earth without the Earth's gravity pulling the spacecraft down. Astronauts aboard those spacecraft are moving inside the spacecraft and falling along with them at the same speed giving the appearance that they flying or floating inside.
Space shuttle orbiters, the International Space Station, the Hubble Space Telescope, and any other spacecraft have maneuvering engines to make adjustments in their orientation or even changes in orbit. These engines work on the same Newtonian principle that "to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction" that the larger rocket engines that got them up there in the first place operate on. These principals are the same in Earth's atmosphere as the vacuum of space.
The smallest space shuttle is the Space Shuttle Enterprise. It was a test vehicle and did not fly any space missions. It was used for atmospheric approach and landing tests.
The same colors as every Space Shuttle, mostly dark orange, black and white.
The same way as the others.
It is called the Apollo spacecraft.
As the space shuttle orbits the Earth, both the shuttle and the astronauts inside experience the same gravitational acceleration towards the Earth. This gives the sensation of weightlessness because everything inside the shuttle is falling towards Earth at the same rate, creating the feeling of floating.
the same as on a ship, the galley
same as on a ship, the galley
The fastest space shuttle was the Space Shuttle Columbia, which reached a top speed of about 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour) during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.