Space shuttle orbiters, the International Space Station, the Hubble Space Telescope, and any other spacecraft have maneuvering engines to make adjustments in their orientation or even changes in orbit. These engines work on the same Newtonian principle that "to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction" that the larger rocket engines that got them up there in the first place operate on. These principals are the same in Earth's atmosphere as the vacuum of space.
A spaceplane is a vehicle that can fly and glide like an aircraft in Earth's atmosphere and maneuver like a spacecraft in outer space. To do so, spaceplanes must incorporate features of both aircraft and spacecraft.
· Apollo spacecraft (US) · asteroids · atmosphere
Aircraft fly through air and spacecraft fly in space.
Spacecraft are used to carry instruments and apparatus outside Earth's atmosphere. These spacecraft can be satellites, space probes, or crewed spacecraft like the International Space Station. They are designed to withstand the harsh conditions of space and transport equipment to conduct experiments, gather data, or perform missions in space.
A spacecraft launch refers to the process of sending a spacecraft into space from Earth. It involves the ignition of the rocket engines to propel the spacecraft out of Earth's atmosphere and into its designated orbit. Launches can be conducted by government space agencies or private companies.
Yes. The NASA space shuttles use hypergolic chemicals to produce thrust vectoring to steer the orbiters in space.
· Apollo spacecraft (US) · asteroids · atmosphere
· Apollo spacecraft (US) · asteroids · atmosphere
Any suddenly opening appearing in the skin of the spacecraft would allow the atmosphere inside the craft to escape out into space - causing decompression.
· Apollo spacecraft (US) · asteroids · atmosphere
The firing of a spacecraft's engine against the direction of motion to cut the spacecraft's orbital speed. The speed reduction places the spacecraft in a lower orbit. If this lower orbit passes through Earth's atmosphere, the spacecraft reenters.
Gravity shield technology works by creating a field around the spacecraft that counteracts the gravitational forces in outer space. This field helps to stabilize the spacecraft and protect it from the harmful effects of gravity, allowing it to maneuver more effectively and safely in space.