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What Starches are to simple sugars as proteins are to?
Proteins are to amino acids. Just like starches are broken down into simple sugars, proteins are broken down into their building blocks - amino acids - during digestion. These amino acids are then used by the body for various functions, including building and repairing tissues.
Substances produced when proteins are digested?
When proteins are digested, their chemical bonds are broken down into their composite amino acids (AAs), freeing those AAs up for other uses.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to?
An amino acid is the monomer used to create proteins. Nucleotides are the basic unit used to make nucleic acids (such as DNA). Therefore an amino acid is to a protein as a nucleotide is to a nucleic acid.
How many amino acids are used in the synthesis of body protein?
They have varying numbers, as different amino acids form different polypetide chains, which form different amino acids in the way they become folded to suit their function
How many different biological amino acids exist?
There are 20 amino acids necessary for human beings. However, the diversity of proteins is compensated by long, varied, and complex chains of polypeptides. There are far more than 20 amino acids overall, although most are not especially important in Biology. See related question below for a listing of all amino acids.
WHEN Amino acid is not used for protein synthesis IT is?
When amino acids are not used for protein synthesis, they can be used as an energy source through a process called catabolism. Excess amino acids can also be converted into other molecules such as glucose or fatty acids for energy storage or other metabolic processes. Some amino acids can also be used as precursors for the synthesis of important molecules in the body, such as neurotransmitters or hormones.
A chain of amino acids used to make a protein?
A chain of amino acids forms the primary structure of a protein. Each amino acid is linked together by peptide bonds to create a polypeptide chain, which then folds into a specific three-dimensional structure to carry out its function in the body.
How many common amino acids are formed and used by living organisms?
There are 20 common amino acids that are used by living organisms to build proteins. These amino acids have specific structures and properties that allow them to play various roles in biological processes.
Mechanisms of action of amino acids?
Amino acids can act as building blocks for proteins in the body, which are essential for various cellular functions. Additionally, some amino acids can serve as precursors for neurotransmitters and hormones, contributing to communication between cells. Amino acids can also be metabolized for energy production or used in the synthesis of other important molecules in the body.
What is a protein molecule made of and how many of these are there?
A protein molecule is made of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence. There are 20 common amino acids that can be used to build proteins. The number of amino acids in a protein can vary, ranging from a few dozen to thousands.
How many different amino acids are used in the synthesis of body proteins?
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
What is the name of the machine that makes small sections of amino acid chains?
The machine is called a peptide synthesizer. It is used to assemble amino acids into specific sequences to create peptides.
