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convention: a treaty/agreement made by many people gathered together with similar beliefs constitution: framework for an organization; statement of beliefs
There various ways that the US Constitution and state constitutions are similar. The two main ways are the fact that they both define governments and allow for amendments.
The bill of rights are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. There were added because the Constitution did not contain them explicitly.
There various ways that the US Constitution and state constitutions are similar. The two main ways are the fact that they both define governments and allow for amendments.
They aren't. They aren't even close to being the same thing. The Constitution is the law and amendments change that law. Court cases are the interpretation of that law. However, the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and their ruling is taken as the correct one. Given that the rulings can change over time, they can create the idea that they are changing the law, but they are basing the changes on society's reaction to various things. Roe v. Wade is not an amendment and isn't a change to the Constitution, only the way in which it is to be interpreted.
The 9 th amendment
no
by similar subject matter.
No, it could not be changed by Congress alone. The US Constitution would have to be amended to do so. According to Article V of the US Constitution, the process would take a vote of two thirds of both houses of Congress to propose such an amendment, or upon an application by the legislatures of two thirds of the states, it could call for a constitutional convention for the proposal of such an amendment. Once final form of the amendment has been settled upon, it would have to be ratified by three quarters of the States, in order to make such a change to the Constitution. This would result in an Amendment to the Constitution (similar to other amendments, such as the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote).
It has a prologue followed by 282 amendments.
Not at this time (August 2012), however there are 27 current amendments and several proposed amendments that have not been approved. So it is quite possible that people discussing one of the proposed ones could address it as the '28th amendment' or similar.
The constitution of Texas is similar because it contains amendments. It also contains a bill of rights that applies to citizens of the state. The final reason is because state law makers turn to it to ensure that laws are acceptable.