It is in a duplicated state.
Occurs during prophase I of meiosis (pachytene) in a process called synapsis. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matchingchromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. The value of crossing over is that each parent has a different daughter cell.
Crossing over occurs during fertilization. This is the mixing of alleles from each of the parents in order to make the offspring.
In meiosis crossing over may occur at certain points on a chromatid. Crossing over is where variation occurs in allele combination. When a Zygote is formed alleles from mother and father cross over.. this is why you may have some features resembling your father and your mother... or grandma or grandpa... etc... There can be mutations ( messups ) in mitosis but the actual process results in no genetic variation. AP bio
This is because during meiosis there is (mostly) genetic variation by means of crossing over, independent assortment and mutations. As two gametes are being fused, the end product will be different from the parent, because the factors mentioned above ensure this. For a bit more info: The end product might not always be different as sometimes (in a very rare case), independent assortment and mutations might not occur to the two gametes which are to be fertilised, and if the two gametes both contained chromosomes on which crossing over did not occur, and if these two gametes were to fertilise, then the product would be genetically the same as the parent plant.
when cell division occurs chromosomes segregate & also the genes present in pairs on then as the genes store genetic information it is kept constant though cell division
It is in a duplicated state.
crossing over
Crossing over occurs in meiosis. There is no need for crossing over in mitosis.
lining up of tetrads, crossing over, and separation of homologous chromosomes.
The chromosomes become different from each other due to crossing over which occurs during prophase I.
Usually,crossing over occurs to create new species of life.In the case of chromosomes,2 non sister chromatids link up at chiasmata and crossover.Crossing over usually leads to evolution of new species.
Chromosomes exchange genetic information during a process called crossing over. This occurs during meiosis
During meiosis, permutation.
prophase I, exactly in pachytene the synaptonemal complex is formed between the thickened chromosomes and recombination or crossing over occurs.
Independent assortment occurs when each pair of chromosomes segregates independently?
The question is not proper. Please define more. I assume you meant whether the genetic information is transferred between homologous chromosomes. Yeah it does. When the two homologous chromosomes pair up to form bivalents, crossing over occurs between them.
The homologus chromosomes form a four, quad, and in telephase the 'homologus' chromosomes separate in half. Then, they separate and make 2 diploid cells.