yes, because they are more attracted to the positively charged protons
No. The greater distance from the nucleus the more energy an electron has.
Electrons farther from the nucleus are said to be of higher energy levels or higher orbitals. This means they have more energy and are less tightly bound to the nucleus compared to electrons closer to the nucleus.
Yes, electrons in higher energy levels are farther from the nucleus compared to electrons in lower energy levels. This is due to the increased energy of electrons in higher energy levels.
Electrons in the innermost energy levels, closest to the nucleus, require the most energy to be absorbed in order to be excited to higher energy levels. These electrons have lower energy levels due to their proximity to the nucleus, which causes them to experience a stronger attraction and need more energy to be removed.
Electrons in higher energy levels, further from the nucleus, will have higher energy compared to electrons in lower energy levels. Electrons that are in orbitals with higher principal quantum numbers (n) will have higher energy.
higher energy
In an atom, electrons can occupy different energy levels, or orbits, around the nucleus. Electrons in the lowest energy level are closest to the nucleus and have the lowest energy, while electrons in higher energy levels are farther from the nucleus and have higher energy. Electrons can move between energy levels by absorbing or emitting energy in the form of photons.
The term for an atom whose electrons have the lowest possible energies is "ground state." In this state, electrons are in their lowest energy levels or orbitals, closest to the nucleus. Excited states refer to when electrons are in higher energy levels, further away from the nucleus.
The K shell is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level of all electron shells. Electrons in the K shell experience a stronger electrostatic attraction to the positively charged nucleus, which results in better shielding of the nucleus compared to electrons in higher energy shells.
It depends on your definition of high energy. Electrons close to the nucleus have a high positive energy and will require a lot of energy to elevate them to higher orbitals. Electrons far away from the nucleus have the potential to give off a lot of energy falling to inner orbitals.
No, the energy level closest to the nucleus, known as the first energy level or shell, can hold a maximum of only two electrons. This limit is due to the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, and the specific orbital configurations of the first shell. Higher energy levels can hold more electrons, but the first shell remains restricted to two.
In general, electrons farther from the nucleus will have more energy than electrons closer in. These "outer" electrons are said to be in higher Fermi energy levels, and they have more kinetic energy than the electrons in lower orbitals. Consider that electrons give up energy to "fall into" closer orbitals, and they will, in general, have less energy than the outer electrons. A consequence of the idea that there is less energy binding outer electrons to that nucleus is that it takes less energy to remove that outer electron from an atom. These are the so called ionization energies of the atom's electrons. And when the electron is in a higher orbital, it has a lower ionization energy. It can be removed more easily. As we attempt to remove more electrons from that atom, it takes progressively more and more energy as we move inward removing electrons.