No, they are not.
According to the Fram Filters cross reference guide, John Deere AM125424 can be replaced with Fram PH8170.
The FRAM Filters cross reference guide lists FRAM PH4967 for JOHN DEERE AM107423.
John deere AM125424 Frame PH8170
This is the oil filter that John Deere uses on all Kawasaki Motors that are used in John Deere equipment.
AM125424
ph8170
Fram PH4967
According to the WIX website cross-reference, John Deere oil filter AM125424 = WIX oil filter 51056 or 51056MP.
Oil Filter part # is AM107423
AnswerThe Fram filter equivalent to the JD AM125424 is PH8170.
WIX 51394
Fram PH4967