Pennies today are made of zinc blanks (circles of zinc are punched out of sheets of zinc, like cookies are cut out of a sheet of dough with a cookie cutter). The zinc blanks are then electroplated with copper in plating barrels (we have an article with pictures on line about barrel plating), so the core of the penny is zinc but the skin is copper.
After the copper plating, they are stamped with the familiar head of Lincoln and the date, etc. Coins such as pennies have a raised rim (the lip around the penny is thicker than the body of the penny); this is created by rolling the coin through a passage that is slightly smaller than the original size of the blank. The higher edge helps protects the design from excess wear.
Those minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc (except for 1943, which was made of steel and 1944-1946 when the composition was 95% copper and 5% zinc). Anything since then is a core of 99.2% zinc and 0.8% copper with a pure copper plating.
All coins are made of some type of metal, but not all coins are made of copper.
copper
No not anymore starting in 1982 Lincoln cents are made of 97.5% ZINC and 2.5% copper
pennies these days are not completely made of copper they are just dipped in copper giving them that finished look
If the penny was made pre-1982, it weighs 3.11 gm and is made of bronze containing 95% copper. That means it contains 0.95 * 3.11 = 2.955 gm of pure copper. If the penny was made post-1982, the penny will weigh 2.5 gm and be made of 97.5% zinc with a coating of copper, so it only contains 0.025 * 2.5 = 0.0625 gm of pure copper.
1950p272,686,3861950d334,950,0001950s118,505,000
up to 1982
There are no exact records of the number of copper pennies made in 1943. It was about 40. Most pennies that year were made of steel.
It depends on what year they were minted but from 1982 to date Lincoln cents are made from .975% zinc & .025% copper.
In recent years pennies have been made of steel plated in copper, and steel is prone to rust. Older pennies were made of pure copper, or copper and zinc, which did not rust.
pennys
modern pennys are only copper coated
And lots of other things. There are pipes in cars made with copper and quarters and dimes have copper inside of them. There are lots of other uses as well.
All US pennies made before 1982 are copper, along with some made in 1982 that are copper, however, copper-coated zinc pennies were also used during that year making identification by weighing necessary.
Zinc covered in Copper
The switch was made in 1982. Some pennies that year are copper, and others are zinc. If you can't tell the difference, then use 1981 for the last year.
pennys are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper