answersLogoWhite

0

Are physalia sessile

Updated: 12/12/2022
User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

Best Answer

No, unlike many other Cnidarins, they never attach to a surface at any stage. Mature Physalia reproduce sexually by releasing either male or female gametes into the water where the actual fertilization takes place. This usually is triggered when a large group of mature individuals happen to gather together, increasing the fertility rate.

The free-swimming, larval offspring then starts to grow and differentiate into specialized individuals both by mitotic cell division and by asexual 'budding'. Budding results in individuals that share the same genetic information with other individuals in that colony, however they remain attached to each other to form a colony. Further mitotic cellular replication, under the influence of genetically controlled mechanisms, allows individuals to differentiate into one of four specialized types of zooids, much like the differentiation in multi-cellular animals of their various types of tissues and organs. The difference, of course, is that most multi-cellular animals are only one individual instead a collection of attached individuals. Asexual budding continues throughout the life cycle of the colony, constantly replacing or adding individuals as the need arises.

The Physalia physalis species near Florida has been studied intensely. They grow about 32mm in float length per month, and reach sexual maturity in nine months. While individuals can live hardly longer than a year, the entire population reproduces in an annual cycle. The asexual, nutritional phase of budding allows a fast growth cycle, while the sexual reproductive phase allows for genetic variation.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Are physalia sessile
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp