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What are the differences between potential difference and emf?
emf is present mainly in battery and potential difference is mainly present in circuit. emf is greater than p.d and p.d is greater than emf.......the units of both are Volt.....
Another name for EMF?
"Potential difference" or "Voltage".
Can the potential difference across a battery be greater than its EMF?
If the emf of a battery is E Volt, the potential difference across a battery is given byV = E -I r where I is the current in the circuit and r is the inetrnal resistance.Hence E and V will be equal only when I = 0.The maximum potential difference across the battery will be equal to E only if I = 0.In gnereral potential difference can be equal or less than the emf.E.m.f can never exceed the potential difference.=====================================A battery charger is a device used to put energy into a secondary cell or (rechargeable) batteryby forcing an electric current through it.Hence to charge a battery another source of emf is needed.The combined emf is now will be (E - E1) where E is the emf of the battey in quesiton and E 1 is the emf of the external source used to charge the battery.Note that E-E1 will be negative in sign.======================================...A battery is charged only when its emf is less than its maximum emf.Suppose that the maximum emf of a cell is 1.5V. The battery should be charged only when its emf is less than 1.5 V say 0.5 V.To charge the cell we use a different source of emf E1 say 3V.The positive of the second source is connected to the negative of the cell so that theCombined emf is now 0.5 - 3 = -2.5V.The negative sign indicates that the emf is opposite to the emf of the cell which is 0.5V.Since the cell is getting charged, the difference in emf is gradually reduced to zero when the cell is fully charged.In modern charging units there are provisions so that the cell is never allowed to be over charged, even if the charging unit is in on for about 12 hours.When the cell is fully charged, (that is when the emf of the cell is now 1.5V), the potential difference between either the second source or cell will be zero.Taking into consideration the sign of the emf and the direction of current through the cell and the sign of the potential difference, the potential difference will be always less than the emf of the cell (which gradually increases while charging).Note that the potential difference is negative if the emf of the cell is taken as positive.Also note that the cell is charged only when its emf is less than its maximum e.m.f
What is another name for volts?
Potential or Electromotive Force (EMF).
Why potentiometer method is an accurate method for measuring potential difference?
Say 'emf' instead potential difference. Because while measuring the same no current is drawn and just balancing the potential across with the potential drop on the balancing length of the potentiometer wire. While balancing the galvanometer shows null deflection. So no current flows through the galvanometer. A perfect balance with the potential difference (EMF) of a cell with potential drop across that particular length.
Does motional emf call induced emf?
yes indused emf is also called motional emf. If an open coil is subjected to a variable magnetic field, at the ends of the coil a potential difference is induced which is called induced emf. If a coil is connected to an emf source and switched on, the rising current will produced an variable magnetic field which in turn produces an emf. It is called back emf.
Is emf current greater than current?
EMF is electromotive force. It is another name for voltage. Voltage is electric potential in joules per coulomb. Current is electric flow, in amperes. Amperes are coulombs per second. Voltage and current are not the same thing, and "emf current", or "voltage current" does not make sense.
What happens to emf as a battery is used?
The emf of a batter as it is used will stay the same.
When is the terminal potential difference of a battery greater than its emf?
When it is being loaded.
What is Counter Force?
It is also called back EMF. Back EMF is the electric potential difference that opposes the current that induces it. See related link below.
Can back emf in an inductor be in the same sense as emf of source?
yes..only the application is different.
The expression that relates emf potential current and resistance is Ohm's law?
Yes, that is what it is called.
