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Radio waves have almost the lowest frequency of any electromagnetic wave, but as the frequency, f, is related to the wavelength, l , and the speed of light, c, by the equation:

f=c/l

this means that they have one of the longest wavelengths of all electromagnetic waves.

On most illustrations of the electromagnetic spectrum, you will see Radio waves shown as the lowest frequencies of all. In fact, there are lower frequencies called ELF (extremely low frequency) waves. The most commonly encountered ELF waves are those that result from 50/60Hz electricity power lines, with wavelengths of some 6000km.

In principle, though, there is no reason to suppose that there is a longest possible wavelength wave on the electromagnetic spectrum - electromagnetic waves may exist that have wavelengths of the order of light years, for example.

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