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The 3 areas most at risk from pressure sores are the sacrum, coccyx, and the hips.
A pressure sore - is an area of skin that has become inflamed because someone has remained in the same position for long periods of time. Although we sleep for eight hours - we move around... this prevents pressure sores. However - a patient that is immobilised in a hospital bed - cannot move naturally, and thus is prone to developing pressure sores. Nursing staff can move the patient carefully to minimise the risk.
alternating pressure mattresses work to ensure that pressure points or bony prominences do not have constant pressure on them thereby lowering the risk of pressure sores.
Patients who are on bed rest or bedbound and who cannot turn or move themselves are at risk for pressure ulcers (bed sores) caused by decreased blood flow to the area if pressure. Also, they are at risk for developing pneumonia and turning prevents accumulation of fluid in the lungs that can lead to pneumonia.
Risk for pressure sores
The phrase "risk factors" are used to describe how certain behaviors increase your risk of getting different diseases. People can reduce their odds of developing cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure and diabetes through managing their diet, increasing activity and avoiding heavy use of alcohol.
Elderly individuals are at risk of developing impaired skin integrity due to factors such as decreased skin elasticity, thinning of the skin, reduced blood flow, and slower cell turnover. These age-related changes make the skin more vulnerable to damage from friction, pressure, and moisture, increasing the risk of developing wounds, pressure ulcers, and infections. Proper skincare, nutrition, and regular assessment can help prevent and manage these issues in the elderly population.
Some of the 3 risk factors of stroke are; high blood pressure, heart disease and smoking.
Identifying risk factors can help clinicians assess a patient's likelihood of developing a certain medical condition. For example, smoking is a significant risk factor for lung cancer.
The risk of developing CVD (cardiovascular disease) increases if you smoke or have untreated high blood pressure. The increase of cardiovascular disease also increases with illicit drug use.
Men who are 45 years of age and older and women who are 55 years of age and older are considered to be at risk. Risk also increases with age.
atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries) that restricts blood flow; diabetes;diminished sensation or lack of feeling, unable to feel pain; heart problems; incontinence (inability to control bladder or bowel movements)