No. The only thing you might see if you ever visit a Jewish cemetary, is that we place stones on the graves, often instead of flowers. This is just to show that someone has been to visit. Other than that, I can't think of any significance to stones in Judaism
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Judaism is a noun
No. It is part of Buddhism. Judaism does not seek "spiritual enlightenment".
Reconstructionist judaism
As part of a religious ceremony of the religion of Judaism.
The concept, as it is used in Christianity, is not part of Judaism.
Judaism makes no comment on Jesus as he is a part of Christianity and plays no role in Judaism.
Yes.
Islam and Judaism are two distinct monotheistic religions that share part of their history.
Christianity and Judaism share all of the old testament books.
Yes, the Torah is the basic text of Judaism, containing its beliefs and laws.
Judaism.
Judaism.