Nuclear decay in general is not predictable
Are constant
nuclear decay rates take more time and chemical reaction rates could happen fast.
"Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the change but nuclear rates do not."
no, the rates are different depending on the size of the molecule, the permeability of the membrane, the concentration gradient etc etc.
One would use radioactive isotopes as to measure decay rates in an ancient piece (e.g. rock) to estimate its age. e.g. carbon dating
Radioactive materials decay at predictable rates
Nuclear decay rates vary, but chemical reaction rates are constant
Yes, for any specific isotope they are fixed constant.
Are constant
Radiometric dating is possible because the rates of decay of radioactive isotopes are constant and predictable over time. By measuring the amount of remaining parent and daughter isotopes in a sample, scientists can determine the age of the sample.
Isotopes decay (half-life) at different, predictable rates. Mathematical formulae have been worked out to show how the percentage of decay in known isotopes can date a particular specimen.
In general, a radioactive substance decays at a constant rate throughout time. That is not to say that the same number of decays occur per unit time. They cannot, and this is because the sample is shrinking as radioactive decay "claims" more and more of it. The decays per second is decreasing. But the rate of decay remains constant. There are some instances where slight changes in decay rates of a couple of different radioactive substances occur when we put them in extreme magnetic fields. But, by and large, the decay rates of radionuclides are constant. Additionally, we've gone to great lengths in an attempt to induce changes in the decay rates of a number of radionuclides, but they've proved themselves sublimely resistant to any manipulation by the likes of us, even as clever as we are.
nuclear decay rates take more time and chemical reaction rates could happen fast.
nuclear decay rates take more time and chemical reaction rates could happen fast.
Currency exchange rates are tied to the economies of the respective governments that print each currency. They are only predictable as far as those economies are predictable.
Galileo
"Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the change but nuclear rates do not."