Yes. Several quasars have been discovered; they are black holes, and they are quite active.
An active black hole is a black hole that it by all manner of terms is "feeding". That is, it is accreting matter, or sucking matter into itself. Most black holes are dormant and don't show any signs of accreting matter.
Black Holes' can 'eat' any type of matter in the Universe.
no
No
no
No.
At any time.
There is no proven connection between the Bermuda Triangle and black holes.
Yes. There is a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy and a number of stellar mass black holes through the rest of it.
It isn't known whether micro black holes - usually called primordial black holes - exist at all. If they do exist, they can be at any random location of space.
Not really "a" black hole - many black holes. It is currently believed that all, or most, galaxies have a huge black hole at its center. Any galaxy should also have lots of smaller black holes - so-called "stellar" black holes, because they have approximately the mass of a star (larger stars can become black holes).
There is enough evidence for black holes - I don't see any problem there.