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I think that there is an Evangelical Lutheran church and a Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. ----- The three largest Lutheran denominations in America are the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (LCMS), and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). There are over 100 Lutheran denominations worldwide.
Synod of Evangelical Lutheran Churches was created in 1902.
Missouri Synod Lutheran Church.
Henry melchior Muhlenburg
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The Missouri Synod is actually a separate denomination from other Lutheran denominations, despite the use of the word "synod" in its name. The Missouri Synod is extremely conservative on doctrinal and social issues, e.g. they don't allow female clergy, believe that the Bible is literally true, oppose homosexuality, etc.
In the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) woman are able to be ordained pastors. However in the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (LCMS) and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) woman are not allowed to be ordained pastors.
Excluding nonmembers from communion is not a policy of the Lutheran church as a whole. Rather, it may be the policy of a specific church or of a particular denomination. Unlike Catholicism, the Lutheran church does not have one central body. Instead, it is composed of a number of different divisions. In the US, there are three primary groups: the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (ELCA) Lutheran Church-- Missouri Synod (LCMS or just Missouri Synod), and Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS or Wisconsin Synod). Each group has its own policy on communion. Missouri and Wisconsin Synods both practice closed communion; only members can take communion. The ELCA, however, practices open communion, where anyone can. Of course, individual churches may choose to follow a different procedure from that of the denomination to which they belong, so it is possible for an ELCA church to have closed communion.
Evangelical Lutheran Synod was created in 1957.
Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod was created in 1820.
Jeffrey S. Nelson has written: 'The theology of inexpedience' -- subject(s): Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (U.S.), Church history, Dissenters, Religious, First Lutheran Church (Omaha, Neb.), Government, History, Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod, Pacific Hills Lutheran Church (Omaha, Neb.), Religious Dissenters
Ernest G. Heissenbuttel has written: 'Pittsburgh Synod congregational histories' -- subject(s): Churches, Pittsburgh Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church