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Yes. It is possible for Jet fuel to absorb a small amount of dissolved water. As the aircraft gains altitude and is subjected to colder temperatures this dissolved water may freeze and form small ice crystals in the fuel which will collect in the fuel lines and possibly clog the fuel system. As a result, many jet aircraft are equipped with heated fuel lines, and at most airports jet fuel is available with special additives which mitigate this risk.

The other primary type of aviation fuel is avgas (100LL) which is very similar to automotive gasoline. Water does not mix with this type of fuel at all, and any water in the fuel system will collect in the low points of the fuel tanks where it is periodically sumped out. In fact it is standard procedure to for pilots to sump this water out (or check if there is any) before every flight.

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Q: Are turbine fuels more susceptible to water contamination than other aviation fuels?
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