a catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reaction. however, it does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products. it also does not affect the heat of reaction (delta h)
A catalyst will not affect the equilibrium but will affect the rate at which equilibrium is achieved.
None.
The rate of a chemical reaction will change in the presence of a catalyst, unless the reaction is already at equilibrium.
A catalyst cannot change the equilibrium position. However, it can change its rate.
Simply use a catalyst if you don't want to change the position of the equilibrium.
Heat of reaction.
Heat of reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction will change in the presence of a catalyst, unless the reaction is already at equilibrium.
The correct answer is a simple one: The system is unaffected by a catalyst in a system in equilibrium.
A catalyst cannot change the equilibrium position. However, it can change its rate.
By definition a catalyst cannot affect equilibrium because although a catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction, it cannot change the thermodynamics of it, and equilibrium is determined solely by thermodynamics. A catalyst may help a system reach equilibrium more quickly, but it will not change it. One possible way a catalyst could affect equilibrium is by introducing a catalyst that affects a different reaction involving the substrate or products of the original reaction, but this would be cheating since the system would no longer be closed.
None. A catalyst affects only the rate of reaction, and if the reaction is already at equilibrium, the net rate of the reaction is zero and remains so after a catalyst is added.
Simply use a catalyst if you don't want to change the position of the equilibrium.
The yield of reaction is improved.
Heat of reaction.
It will remain Same Or Unchanged
Heat of reaction.
No they do not. A catalyst is a thing (atom, molecule, element, etc.) that speeds up a chem. rxn by lowering the activation energy without being altered itself. So it only cause the reaction to occur faster, but will not have any affect on the equilibrium. Also, since the catalyst is not altered, it should 'come out' exactly as it 'went in.'
Catalysts do not change the postition of the reaction's equilibrium. Adding a catalyst will increase the rate of reaction, but it will do this by providing another pathway for the reaction to occur acros, meaning a lower activation enthalpy is needed. :)