The question could have been written more clearly, I think.
Anyway, the answer is "right ascension".
That's one of the coordinatesused to define the positionof an object
in the sky on the "celestialsphere".
It is angular distance, measuredeastward from the Vernalequinox, along the "celestialequator".
Scientific term: Right Ascension.
(The question could be worded a bit better, but I think that's the required answer.)
Yes. They measure it along the celestial equator from the vernal equinox.
True.
light
How do they measure what?
It's distance
Using a method similar to latitude and longitude on the surface of the earth. The corresponding terms are declination and right ascension.
Because it is a large number, suitable for large distances. Astronomers also like to use the unit Parsec.
You measure the angles from east from the first point of Aries (which is the place in the sky where the Sun crosses the celestial equator at the March equinox) and north from the ecliptic (declination).
Angular distance eastward along the equator.
the answer is vernal equinox
How do they measure what?
Parallax is the method that astronomers use to measure the distance from the sun to the earth.
It is possible that someday astronomers will measure all the distances of the 100 billion galaxies in the universe.
Distance.
It is possible that astronomers will measure all the sizes of 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe.
no the measure it in AU'S =ASTRONOMICAL UNITS
Astronomers use a method called parallax to measure the distance to nearby stars. Astronomers can measure parallax by measuring the position of a nearby star with respect to the distant stars behind it. Then, they measure the same stars again six months later when the Earth is on the opposite side of its orbit.
With a long measuring tape.
They use complicated trigonometry and mathematics.
the sun