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Because of the spinning of the Earth, wind and ocean currents closest to the equator will travel straighter. Wind and ocean currents further from the equator will deflect away from the equator.Ê

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Because of the Coriolis effect, surface ocean currents are deflected to the ________ of their path of motion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Right of their pathΒ 

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Q: What is the surface currents north of the equator are?
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What direction do most of the surface currents north of the equator move?

The current north of the equator moves clockwise.


What factor causes surface currents north and south of the equator to move in different locations?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What is the general motion of surface currents in south of the equator?

counter clockwise


What Causes the wind and surface currents to turn?

The coriolis effect. The spinning of the Earth on it's axis necessarily produces a rotation in wind and water currents on the Earth's surface due to the fact that the equator moves at a faster rate of speed than any points approaching the poles. This creates a counterclockwise rotation of currents in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotation south of the equator. It also creates a deflection of currents to the right north of the equator and a deflection to the left south of the equator, essentially causing the currents to deflect in a clockwise direction north of the equator and counterclockwise south of the equator (opposite their localized spin). Thus the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic currents around the Atlantic Ocean move clockwise around the ocean, yet hurricanes in the North Atlantic spin counterclockwise locally. Other factors such as change in surface heat (sea/land breezes) and gravity (sun and moon creating tidal currents) also exist.


What effect does the earth's rotation have on surface currents?

It causes them to deviate (different directions north and south of the equator) leading to the Coriolis effect.


What direction do surface currents near the equator?

Ocean currents flow near the equator from the east to west. Ocean currents flow near the poles from west to east.


What type of currents carry cold dense water from the poles toward the equator?

Surface currents


What is the general motion of surface currents south of the equator?

Counter clockwise


The surface ocean currents move heat energy away from where?

the equator


What direction do surface currents near the equator flow?

Ocean currents flow near the equator from the east to west. Ocean currents flow near the poles from west to east.


What is the cause of surface currents?

The circulation of cold and warm water between the poles and the equator, and the rotation of the earth, cause ocean currents to flow.


What are the seven major ocean currents north of the equator?

Alaska, Gulf stream, Norwegian, California, Labrador, Canary, and Kuroshio currents.