The main reasons a company is brought public is Capitalization.
Secondary reasons include owners or insiders "cashing out" of some or all of their ownership, and an increased profile (increase awareness) of the company.
Capitalization - The sale of stock allows for an infusion of capital into the company that can be used to expand operations, increase profits, R&D, acquire competition, increase marketing, attract and hire top talent etc.
A part of capitalization is Liquidity. A pubic market for shares of a company allows the company a more powerful "Coin of the Realm" so to speak in that publicly traded shares are often more attractive as a currency than private shares (all other things being equal).
Cashing Out - Although any company public or private can sell their shares to investors, a public marketplace will often bring liquidity (Ease of getting in or out of the investment) to stockholders. (Although note that often company insiders and pre IPO investors agree to a "Lock Up" period where they can not sell shares for a pre set time frame.)
Increased Profile - A public offering can bring attention (Good and bad) to a company, which can in turn attract additional business, investors, customers and potential employees. Traditionally public companies enjoy an increased status in their field or industry.
There are however significant dangers, costs, rules and limitations on public companies so the benefits although great do not come without a price.
Its called going public. A company declaring shares to the public and getting itself listed in an exchange means the company is a public limited company and everyone who owns a share of that company owns a portion of that company.
Going public
Going public
Going public and offering shares of a company is a way to raise capital.
The promoters of the company that is going public through the IPO
There are financial benefits gained by a company that is traded in the public securities market because capital is raised from investors. Also, a company gains more public awareness from being traded in the public securities markets.
Discuss some of the Benefits and Drawbacks when a company decides to go public selling off a percentage of the company to others to raise capital?
It has no current plans to become a public company.
Its called going public. A company declaring shares to the public and getting itself listed in an exchange means the company is a public limited company and everyone who owns a share of that company owns a portion of that company.
Going public
Going public
People are going to have different points of view. Generally, it's going to be seen as unethical for a company to promise benefits, and then walk away from the promise years later.
Going public and offering shares of a company is a way to raise capital.
An advantage of a divestment is that it is a way for a company to sell off parts of the company it no longer wants. Another advantage is that itÕs a public process.
BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF LISTING YOUR COMPANY Going public is not an easy task. In deciding whether to seek a listing, a company should consider the alternative financing needs available and the benefits versus the drawbacks of listings. BenefitsThere are many advantages that accrue to companies that attain a public listing of their shares. Some of the key considerations and benefits are: § Creating a market for the company's shares; § Enhancing the status and financial standing of the company; § Increasing public awareness and public interest in the company and its products; § Providing the company with an opportunity to implement share option schemes for their employees; § Accessing to additional fund raising in the future by means of new issues of shares or other securities; § Facilitating acquisition opportunities by use of the company's shares; and § Offering existing shareholders a ready means of realising their investments.Drawbacks While there are benefits to going public, it also means additional obligations and reporting requirements on the companies and its directors: § Increasing accountability to public shareholders § Need to maintain dividend and profit growth trends § Becoming more vulnerable to an unwelcome takeover § Need to observe and adhere strictly to the rules and regulations by governing bodies § Increasing costs in complying with higher level of reporting requirements § Relinquishing some control of the company following the public offering § Suffering a loss of privacy as a result of media interest As the owner or major shareholder of a private company, it is important to outweigh the benefits and costs of listing in the light of the plans and goals that have been set for the company. Discussions with lawyers, independent accountants and other professional advisors will also provide you with better considerations. BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF LISTING YOUR COMPANY Going public is not an easy task. In deciding whether to seek a listing, a company should consider the alternative financing needs available and the benefits versus the drawbacks of listings. Benefits There are many advantages that accrue to companies that attain a public listing of their shares. Some of the key considerations and benefits are: § Creating a market for the company's shares; § Enhancing the status and financial standing of the company; § Increasing public awareness and public interest in the company and its products; § Providing the company with an opportunity to implement share option schemes for their employees; § Accessing to additional fund raising in the future by means of new issues of shares or other securities; § Facilitating acquisition opportunities by use of the company's shares; and § Offering existing shareholders a ready means of realising their investments.Drawbacks While there are benefits to going public, it also means additional obligations and reporting requirements on the companies and its directors: § Increasing accountability to public shareholders § Need to maintain dividend and profit growth trends § Becoming more vulnerable to an unwelcome takeover § Need to observe and adhere strictly to the rules and regulations by governing bodies § Increasing costs in complying with higher level of reporting requirements § Relinquishing some control of the company following the public offering § Suffering a loss of privacy as a result of media interest As the owner or major shareholder of a private company, it is important to outweigh the benefits and costs of listing in the light of the plans and goals that have been set for the company. Discussions with lawyers, independent accountants and other professional advisors will also provide you with better considerations.
The promoters of the company that is going public through the IPO
Money is raised without going into debt.